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Gathering the Sun: An Alphabet in Spanish and English

Author:聽Alma Flor Ada

5-驰别补谤-翱濒诲蝉听触听笔辞别迟谤测/厂辞苍驳蝉

With English translations by Rosa Zubizarreta, Alma Flor Ada uses simple poems and illustrations to tell the stories of migrant farm workers in orchards and farm fields. Simple poems in English and Spanish, one for each letter of the Spanish alphabet, describe the wonders of fruits and vegetables and the experience of farm life.

Before, During and After Reading

Oral Language

Introduce the story. Talk about the title and author of the book and explain that it includes poems in English and Spanish.聽聽

Talk about the difference between narrative writing and poetry. For example, you might talk about the ways that poetry uses language that often includes rhythm and rhyme, and it is carefully chosen to create a specific emotional response. You can also talk about the difference between a poet and an author.

You might say:

鈥淧oets usually use words and phrases that help you make a picture in your mind. Sometimes, they say two very different things that are actually alike. They do that to help us use our imaginations. One example from the book is this: 鈥楳y flowers form a rainbow.鈥 So the poet uses words to help us imagine colorful flowers in the colors and shape of a rainbow.鈥

Use children鈥檚 dictionaries to locate simple definitions of 鈥減oetry,鈥 鈥減oem,鈥 鈥減oet,鈥 鈥渕etaphor,鈥 鈥渟imile,鈥 etc.聽

Oral Language

Relate the story to your child鈥檚 experiences. Talk about some of your child鈥檚 favorite fruits and vegetables. Has your child ever thought about the people who help harvest this food? Tell your child that this book is about the lives of people who are farm workers and who raise and harvest food for everyone to eat.聽聽

Ask questions. As you read the poems, point out metaphors and similes that the poet uses and ask your child to interpret them. For example, the first poem, 鈥淭rees,鈥 talks about, 鈥淐ompanions of my childhood, handsome green giants.鈥 After you read the poem, ask your child what the poet was talking about when she used those words and what feelings the words convey. In the poem "Watering," the poet writes, 鈥淵our smiles to your friends are like water to growing plants.鈥 Ask your child what she thinks the poet means by that.聽

Oral Language

Use creative expressions and figurative language during the day when you talk with your child. For example, you might say:

鈥淚 am as hungry as a bear!鈥

鈥淵ou are being as quiet as a mouse.鈥

鈥淚t is as cold as ice in here.鈥

Ask your child what she thinks you mean by those types of expressions.聽聽

Try the reading activity Illustrate the Poem, or explore more recommended children's books for 5-year-olds. You might also take the Preschool Reading Screener for parents of three- to five-year-olds; it will help you measure your child's progress on the path to reading readiness.